drug doses for paediatrics:
1.Ampicillin :
100mg /kg/day qds
cap.acmicillin 250mg.
inj.acmicillin 250mg.500mg vial
syp.acmicillin 125mg/tsf.
2.Amoxacillin:
po: 20-50mg /kg/day tds
i/v,i/m: 50-100mg/kg/day tds
cap,moxacil 250mg, 500mg
Syp.moxacil 125mg/tsf
Moxacil drop 100mg/ml
Inj.moxacil 250mg,500mg vial
3.Amoxacillin + clavulanic acid :
30mg/kg/day tds
Syp.moxaclav(125mg+31mg)
4.Ciprofloxacin :
15-30 mg/kg/day bd
tab.ciprocin 250mg,500mg,1gm
Inj.ciprocin 200mg/100ml bag
Syp.ciprocin 250mg/tsf
5.Levofloxacin:
PO: 5month-5yrs: 10mg/kg /dose bd
>5yrs: 10mg/kg/day daily
Tab.trevox 500mg.750mg
Syp.trevox 125/tsf
Inj.levoxin 500mg/100ml bag
6.Doxicycline:
po: 5 mg/kg /day div –bd followed by 2.5mg/kg/day qds.
Cap.doxin 100mg
7.Flucloxacillin:
12.5 -25mg/kg/dose qds
cap.fluclox 250mg,500mg
Syp.fluclox 125mg/tsf
Inj.fluclox 250mg,500mg vial
8.Gentamycin:
I/M,I/V:4-6 mg/kg/day tds(bd in neonate)
Inj.gentin 20/2ml, 80mg/2ml amp
9.Phenoxymethyl penicillin:
15-30 mg/kg/day qds.
Tab.penvik 125mg,250mg,500mg
Syp.penvik 125mg/tsf.
10.Tetracycline :
25-50mg/kg/day qds
Cap.tetracyna 250mg,500mg
11.Erythromycin:
po : 50mg/kg/day qds
Tab.eromycin 250mg,500mg
Syp.eromycin 125mg/tsf
12.Azithromycin :
10mg/kg/day once daily(enteric fever 20g/kg/day once daily )
Tab.zimax 250mg,500mg
Syp.zimax 200mg/tsf
Inj.zimax 500mg/bottle
13.Clarythromycin:
15mg/kg/day bd.
Tab.binoclr 250mg,500mg
Syp.binoclar 125 mg/tsf
Inj.klaricid 5oomg
14.Amikacin:
Neonate: I/V : 10mg/kg/day bd
Child: I/V : 15-25mg/kg/day bd-tds
Inj.kacin 100mg/2ml, 200mg/2ml amp
15.Clyndamycin:
Neonate: I/m,I/V : 10-15mg/kg/day bd
Child:10-40mg/kg/day tds
Cap.qcin 150mg.300mg
Syp.clidax 75mg/tsf
Inj.qcin 300mg/2ml amp. 600mg/4ml amp
16.cotrimoxazole:
po : 8mg/kg/day bd
Tab.cotrim 480mg,960mg
Syp.cotrim 200mg/tsf
17.Cephradine:
25-50mg/kg/day qds
Cap.sefrad 250mg,500mg
Syp.sefrad 125mg/tsf
Sefrad drop 100mg/tsf
Inj.sefrad 250mg,500mg,1gm vial
18.Cefodroxil:
po: 30mg/kg/day bd
Cap.arocef 250mg,500mg
Syp.arocef 125mg/tsf
19.Cefaclor:
po: 20-40mg/kg/day tds
Cap.oticlor 250mg,500mg
Syp.oticlor 125mg/tsf
Oticlor drop 100mg/ml
20.Cefuroxime :
neonate : I/V, I/m: 100mg/kg/day bd
child: I/v.I/m: 100-200mg/kg/day tds
both po: 20-30mg/kg/day tds
tab.kilmax 250mg,500mg
syp.kilmax 125mg/tsf
inj.kilmax 250mg, 750mg ,1gm, 1.5gm vial
21.Cefixime:
po: 8mg/kg/day bd (enteric fever 20mg/kg/day bd )
Cap.cef 3 200mg,400mg
Syp.cef 3 100mg/tsf
Ceftid paediatrics drop 25mg/ml
22.cefdoxime:
10mg/kg/day divided bd
Tab.ximeprox 200mg
cap.ximeprox 100mg
syp.ximeprox 40mg/tsf
Ximeprox drop 20mg/ml
23.Cefotaxime:
neonate : I/V, I/m : 50mg/kg/day bd
Child : I/v, I/M: 100-200mg/kg/day bd
Inj.maxcef 250mg,500mg,1gm vial
24.Ceftriaxone:
I/V, I/M: 100mg/kg/day ---daily
Inj.ceftron 250 mg,500mg,1gm,2gm vial
25.Ceftazidime:
<7days: I/v,I/M: 100mg/kg/day bd
>7 days: I/V,I/M: 150mg/kg/day bd
Inj.tazid 250mg, 500mg, 1gm vial
26.Cefepime:
2month-16yrs:I/V,I/M: 50mg/kg/dose bd
Inj.ceftipime 500mg,1gm,2gm vial
27.Ceftibuten :
po 9mg/kg/day daily.
Syp.oditen 90mg/tsf
28.Meropenem:
I/V: 10-40 kg/dose tds
Inj.meropen 250mg,500mg,1gm
29.Chloroquine:
child: po: 10mg/kg stat then 5mg/kg every 8 hourly for 2days.
Adult : 4tab 1st day
3tab 2nd day
3tab 3rd day
Tab.jasoprim 15 mg 3tab 4th day
Strength: Tab.avloquine 250mg.
Syp.avloquine 80mg/tsf
30.Quinine:
child: po:10mg/kg /dose tds for 7days.
Adult: 600mg tds for 7 days.
I/V: 20mg/kg infuse over 4 hours then 10mg/kg over 4hours,continue every 8-12 hourly followed by oral quinine.
Tab.jasoquine 300mg
Inj.jasoquine 300mg /5ml ampule
31.Sulfadoxine+pyrimethamine:
adult: over 14yrs: 2-3 tab single dose
Child : under 4 yrs ½ tab single dose
4-8 yrs 1 tab single dose
9-14 yrs 2 tab single dose
Tab .malacide
32. primaquine:
adult: 15mg daily for 14-21 days.
Child : ½ of the adult dose.
Tab.jasoprim 15mg
33.artemether + lumefantrine :
D1=4tab stat and 4 tab after 8hours
D2+D3= 4 tab 12 hourly
Tab.coartem
34.ivermectin:
150 microgm/kg single dose and repeate after 14 day.
Tab.scabu 3mg ,6mg.
35.Fluconazole:
5mg/kg/day ---daily.
Cap.flugal 50mg.150mg.200mg.
Syp.flugal 50mg/tsf
36.Ketoconazole:
5mg/kg/day----daily
Tab.ketoral 200mg.
37.Nystatin:
15drop/dose qds.
Candex drop
38.Metronidazole:
10-20mg/kg/day divided tds
Syp.filmet 200mg/tsf
Inj.filmet 500mg/100ml bag
39.Nitazoxanide:
8.5mg/kg/dose bd
<1yrs not recommended
1-4yrs –1tsf bd
4-11yrs—2tsf bd
Syp.zox 100mg/tsf
Tab.zox 500mg
40.Nalidixic acid:
55mg/kg/day tds
Tab.nalid 500mg.
Syp.nalid 300mg/tsf
41.Paracetamol:
50-60mg/kg/day divided tds or qds
Tb.ace 500mg
Tab.ace xr 665mg
Syp.ace 120mg/tsf
Ace drop 80mg/ml
Ace suppository 60mg.125mg.250mg500mg.
Inj.napa 1000mg/100ml bottle
.
42.Doperidon:
0.2-0.4mg/kg/dose –qds
Tab.omidon 10mg
Syp.omidon 5mg/tsf
Drop omidon 5mg/ml
Don a suppository 15mg.30mg
43.Ondansetron:
I/V: each 10kg/0.5ml tds
Po: <15kg—1/2 tsf tds
>15kg---1 tsf tds
Inj.emistat 8mg/4ml amp
Syp.emistat 4mg/tsf
Tab.emistat 4mg,8mg
44.Frusemide:
1-3mg/kg/day divided bd
Tab.frusid 40mg
Inj.frusid 20mg/2ml
45.Spirinolactone:
3mg/kg/day divided tds
Tab.verospiron 25mg.
46.Cetirizine:
>6yrs: 5mg twice daily or 10mg once daily.
2-6yrs : 5mg daily
6month-23month: 2.5mg daily
Syp.alatrol 5mg/tsf
Tab.alatrol 10mg
47.Levocetirizine:
6yrs-11yrs : 2.5mg daily
6month-5yrs: 1.25mg once daily.
Tab.alcet 5mg
Syp.alcet 2.5mg/tsf
48.Loratidine:
>3yrs: >30kg :10mg/day
<30kg :5mg/day
<3yrs : 5mg daily
<2yrs :not recommended
Tab.loratin fast 10mg
Syp.loratin 5mg/tsf
49.Desloratidine:
6month-11month :1mg daily
2-5 yrs: 1.25mg once daily.
6-11mg: 2.5mg once daily
Syp.deslor 2.5mg/tsf
Tab.deslor 5mg
50.Chlorpheniramie :
1-2yrs 1mg bd
2-5yrs 1mg 4-6hourly
6-12 yrs 2mg 4-6 hourly.
Syp.histal 2mg/tsf
Tab.histal 4mg
51.Diphenhydramine :
6.25—25mg 3-4 times daily
Syp.adryl 10mg/tsf
52.Mebhydrolin :
up to 2yrs :1-2 tab daily
2-5yrs:1-3 tqb daily
5-10yrs 2-4 tab daily
Tab.bexidal 50mg
53.Pheniramine :
1-3yrs: ½ tsf 2-3times daily
4-12yrs:1tsf 2-3 times daily
Syp.avil 15mg/tsf
Tab.avil 22.5mg
Tab.avil retard 75mg
Inj.avil 45.5/2ml
54.Promethazine:
2-5yrs :5-15mg daily 1 or 2 divided dose.
5-10yrs:10-25mg daily 1 or 2 divided dose.
Syp.Phenerex 5mg/5ml
Inj.phenerex 50mg/2ml.25mg/1ml.
Tab.phenergan 10mg,25mg
55.Fexofenadine:
6month -2yrs : 15mg(1/2 tsf) twice daily
2-11yrs:30mg twice daily
Tab.fexo 60mg.120mg.180mg
Syp.fexo 30mg/tsf
56.Prednisolone :
1-2mg/kg/day divided bd-qds.
Tab.cortan 5mg,10mg,20mg
Syp.cortan 5mg/tsf
57.Dexamethasone :
0.2mg/kg/dose qds(i/v,i/m,po)
Tab.oradexon 0. 5mg
Inj.oradexon 5mg/1ml amp
58.Hydrocortisone :
I/V: 10-20mg/kg/day divided bd-qds
Shock: 50mg/kg/dose
Inj.anacort 100mg vial
Tab.cotson 10mg
59.Salbutamol:
0.4mg/kg/day divided tds-qds.
Tab.brodil 2mg.4mg
Syp.brodil 2mg/tsf
60.Levosalbutamol:
<6yrs :1/2 tsf tds
6-11yrs: 1mg tds
Tab.brodil levo 1mg.2mg
Syp.brodil levo 1mg/tsf
61. Aminiphylline :
20mg/kg/day tds
Tab.aminophylline 100mg
Inj.aminophylline 125mg/5ml amp
62. Theophylline:
20mg/kg/day tds
Syp.contine 120mg/tsf
Tab.contine 200mg,300mg,400mg
63.Doxophylline:
6mg/kg/day divided bd
Syp.doxiva 100mg/tsf
Tab.doxiva 200mg,400mg
64.Ambroxol HCL:
drop:
0-6month: 7drop bd
6-12month:15drop bd
1-2 yrs: 20drop bd
Syp:
2-5yrs:1/2 tsf bd-tds
5-10yrs :1tsf bd-tds
>10yrs: 2tsf tds
Cap:
> 10yrs + 1 cap daily
Tab:
>10yrs : 1 tab tds
Strength:
Tab.ambrox 30mg
Cap.ambrox 75mg SR
Syp.ambrox 15mg/tsf
Drop.ambrox 6mg/ml
65.Bromhexine HCL:
<3yrs :1/2tsf bd
<5yrs :1tsf bd
Adult:1tsf tds-qds
Syp.mucolyt 4mg/tsf
Tab .mucolyt 8mg
66.Ketotifen :
2yrs> : 1mg twice daily
<2yrs: ½ tsf twice daily
Syp.tofen 1mg/tsf
Tab.tofen 1mg
67.Montelukast :
6month-5yrs: 4mg daily
6-14yrs :5mg daily
>15yrs:10mg daily
Tab.montene 4mg.5mg.10mg.
68.Diazepam: po:
1mg/kg/daily divided bd-tds
P/R: 0.5mg/kg/dose
I/V: 0.2-0.3mg/kg/dose bd-tds
Tab.sedil 5mg
Inj.sedil 10mg/2ml amp
Easium suppository 10mg/stick
69.Phenobarbitone:
I/V.PO: 15-20mg/kg/stat followed by 3-4mg/kg/day neonate (bd )
& 5- 6mg/kg/day for child (bd)
For sedation :2mg/kg/dose
tab.barbit 30mg
inj.barbit 200mg/1ml amp(inj should be dissolved in 9ml distill water)
70.phenytoin:
PO: 15-20mg/kg stat followed by 10mg/kg/day neonate & 10mg/kg/day child (bd)
tab.diphedan 100mg
syp.diphedan 60mg/tsf
71.carbamazepine :
PO: 10mg/kg/day divided tds
tab.tegretol 200mg
syp.tegretol 100mg/tsf
72.sodium valproate :
10mg/kg/day divided tds
tab.valex 200mg
syp.valex 200mg/tsf
73.midazolam:
0.15-0.20mg/kg/dose for any procedure.
Tab.dormicum 7.5mg
Inj.dormicum 5mg/5ml.15mg/3ml.
74.Indomethacin:
2.5mg/kg/day divided bd
Cap.indomet 25mg
Cap.indomet SR 75mg
Indomet supposit0ry 100mg/stick
75.Ibuprofen:
15mg/kg/day divided bd
Tab.inflam 200mg.400mg
Syp.inflam 100mg/tsf
76.Naproxen:
15mg/kg/day bd
Syp. Ticoflex 125mg/tsf
Tab.naprosyn 250mg.500mg
77.Ketorolac:
2-16yrs: 1mg/kg/dose (I/V.I/M.PO) 8 hourly
inj.torax 30mg.60mg amp
Tab.torax 10mg
78.Diclofenac:
3mg/kg/day tds
Tab.clofenac 25mg.50mg.100mg
Inj.clofenac 75mg/3ml amp
Clofenac supp 12.5mg.25mg.50mg
79.K+T:
3mmol/kg/day divided bd
Syp.electro k 10mmol/tsf
80.Zinc:
0.5-1mg/kg/day bd
Syp.pep 4.38mg/tsf
Syp.pep 2 10mg/tsf
81.Ranitidine:
PO: 7.5mg/kg/day bd
Neonate:PO.I/V: 1.5-2mg/kg/day bd
Child:PO.I/V: 1-5mg/kg/day tds-qds
Syp.gepin 75mg/tsf
Tab.gepin 150mg.300mg
Inj.gepin 50mg/2ml
82.Omeprazole :
0.6-0.7 mg/kg/day bd
Inj.seclo 40mg vial
Cap.seclo 20mg.40mg
83.Tiemonium methyl sulphate:
3-six mg/kg/day tds
Tab.viset 50mg
Syp.viset 10mg/tsf
Inj.viset 5 mg/2ml
84. Dicycloverine hcl:
>6 months : 5- 10mg tds
Tab.colicon 10mg
Syp.colicon 10mg/tsf
Inj.colicon 20mg/2ml
85.Albendazole :
2yrs –adult: 400mg single dose
<2yrs : 200mg single dose
<1yrs :not recommended
Tab.estazol 400mg
Syp.estazol 200mg/tsf ( 10ml bottle)
86.Mebendazole:
2yrs –adult: 100mg twice daily for 3 consecutive days.
<2yrs :not recommended
Tab.ermox 100mg
Syp.ermox 100mg/tsf (30ml bottle)
87.Levamisole:
1yrs-12 yrs: 3mg/kg single dose
Adult: 3 tab or 3 tsf single dose
<1 yrs: not recommended
Tab.etrax 40mg
Syp.etrax 40mg/tsf (30ml bottle)
88.Pyrental pamote :
6month – 12yrs :10mg/kg single dose
Adult: 500mg single dose
<6month :not recommended
Syp.delentin 50mg/ml .250mg/tsf(10ml bottle)
Tab.delentin 125mg
Note : below 2yrs anti-helminthic drug should be use in the known case of
helminthiasis.
89.Chlorpromazine:
PO: 0.3mg/kg/day tds
I/M: 0.1mg/kg/dose
Tab.largactil 25mg.50mg.100mg
Syp.largactil 25mg/tsf
Inj.largactil 50mg/2ml amp
90.Calcium gluconate :
PO: 200-400mg/kg/day tds-qds
I/V: 1-2mg/kg/dose
Tab.calcium gluconate 600mg
Inj.calcium gluconate 500mg/ 5ml.1gm/10ml amp
91.Acyclovir :
PO: 0.10mg/kg/day 5times daily
I/V: 0.10mg/kg/day tds
Tab.virux 200mg.400mg
Syp.virux 200mg/tsf
Inj. Xovir 250mg.500mg.1gm vial
92.Piracatam :
50mg/kg/day tds
tab.neulep 800mg.
syp.neurolep 500mg/tsf
93.Mannitol :
0.5-1gm/kg bollus followed by 0.25-0.5/kg /dose 4-6hourly.
Inf. Manisol 20% IV 500ml
94.Aminocaproic acid :
100-200mg/kg bollus followed by 100mg/kg/dose qds
Inj.caprolysin 1gm/5ml. 2gm/10ml amp.
95.Tranexamic acid:
25mg/kg/dose bd-tds
Cap.frabex 500mg
Inj.frabex 250mg/5ml.500mg/5ml
96.Blood transfusion : 20ml/kg over 4 hours
Anti-coagulant 3cc/20ml blood
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